Changing Trends in China's Inequality
Changing Trends in China's Inequality
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DOI：
10.1093/oso/9780190077938.001.0001
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发表时间：
2020-07
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这项工作提供了一个新的、全面的、基于经验的中国家庭收入研究，批判性地审视了不平等的长期上升和最近的明显下降。它涵盖了全国范围内以及城市和农村部门的收入和不平等问题，密切关注衡量问题以及经济、制度和公共政策的潜在变化。这些章节研究了一系列相关的主题，包括财富的不平等，新中产阶级的出现，汉族和少数民族之间的收入差距，性别工资差距，以及政府政策的影响，如社会福利计划和最低工资。本书的一个显著特点是使用了中国家庭收入项目（CHIP）的数据，这是一个国际合作研究项目，在1988年、1995年、2002年、2007年以及最近的2013年组织了全国家庭调查。对2013年CHIP数据的分析，以及与前几轮调查结果的比较，揭示了中国不平等的新趋势。
This work provides a new, comprehensive, and empirically grounded study of household incomes in China that critically examines the long-term rise and recent apparent decline in inequality. It covers incomes and inequality nationwide as well as separately in the urban and rural sectors, with close attention to measurement issues and to underlying changes in the economy, institutions, and public policy. The chapters examine a range of related topics, including the inequality of wealth, the emergence of a new middle class, the income gap between the Han and the ethnic minorities, the gender wage gap, and the impacts of government policies, such as social welfare programs and the minimum wage. A distinguishing feature of the book is its use of data from the China Household Income Project (CHIP), a collaborative, international research project that has organized nationwide household surveys spanning 1988, 1995, 2002, 2007, and, most recently, 2013. The CHIP data make possible to provide a consistent picture of the evolution of China’s income and inequality from the late 1980s to the beginning of the Xi Jinping era. Analyses of the 2013 CHIP data, with comparisons to findings from past rounds of the survey, reveal new trends in China’s inequality.