Adolescents under rocket fire: when are coping resources significant in reducing emotional distress?
Adolescents under rocket fire: when are coping resources significant in reducing emotional distress?
复制标题
遭受火箭袭击的青少年：应对资源何时对减少情绪困扰具有重要意义？
DOI：
10.1177/1757975909348125
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
O. Braun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Sagy;O. Braun
研究了青少年在导弹射击引起的慢性和急性情境下的应激反应和应对资源。在2006年8月（第二次黎巴嫩战争）期间收集了生活在以色列北部的303名以色列青少年（急性状态）和114名来自斯德洛特和内盖夫的青少年的数据，该地区在过去七年中经常遭受火箭袭击（慢性状态）。状态焦虑和心理困扰被测量为应激反应。研究结果还表明，心理连贯感、家庭连贯感、社区意识和暴露水平是减少情绪困扰的潜在解释因素。各状态下的总体方差解释幅度不同：慢性应激状态下应激反应的解释方差相对较高，而急性应激状态下则没有。这些数据支持了开发一个模型的价值，该模型可以区分压力情况，目的是了解在每种状态下调节压力反应的重要资源模式。（《全球健康促进》，2009;16(4)：第5-15页）
Stress reactions and coping resources of adolescents in chronic and acute situations evoked by missile fire were examined. Data were gathered during August 2006 (Second Lebanon War) on a sample of 303 Israeli adolescents living in Northern Israel (acute state) and 114 youths from Sderot and the Negev, an area which has been exposed to frequent rocket attacks in the last seven years (chronic state). State anxiety and psychological distress were measured as stress reactions. Sense of coherence, family sense of coherence, sense of community and level of exposure were investigated as potential explanatory factors in reducing emotional distress. The overall magnitude of variance explanation was found to be different at each state: a relatively high amount explained variance of stress reactions was found in the chronic stress situation, but not in the acute state. These data support the value of developing a model that differentiates stress situations with the aim of understanding patterns of significant resources in moderating stress reactions in each state. (Global Health Promotion, 2009; 16 (4): pp. 5—15)