The emergence of attachment following early social deprivation.
The emergence of attachment following early social deprivation.
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早期社会剥夺后依恋的出现。
DOI：
10.1017/s0954579414000078
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发表时间：
2014-05
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Gunnar MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carlson EA;Hostinar CE;Mliner SB;Gunnar MR
本研究考察了65名寄养后（PI）幼儿在收养后1-3个月和7-9个月与父母的依恋形成和质量，并与52名非寄养（NA）儿童进行了比较。PI儿童与养父母的依恋关系形成相对较快。在收养前遭遇更大逆境的儿童与养父母形成依恋需要更长的时间，尽管在收养后7-9个月，几乎所有（90%）的儿童在依恋形成评级量表上达到了最高水平。无论是基于依恋q -排序还是基于陌生情境分类评分，PI儿童与NA儿童在依恋安全感上均无差异。然而，PI儿童在依恋模式上更有可能是无序的。收养前的逆境与较低的Q-sort安全得分有关，特别是在收养后1-3个月的初步评估中。结果表明，PI儿童的依恋形成和依恋质量是具有不同前体的可分化构象。
This study examined the formation and quality of attachment of 65 post-institutionalized (PI) toddlers with their parents at 1-3 and 7-9 months post adoption compared to 52 non-adopted (NA) children. The formation of attachment relationships of PI children with adoptive parents occurred relatively quickly. Children exposed to greater pre-adoption adversity took longer to form an attachment to their adoptive parents, although by 7-9 months post adoption, nearly all (90%) of the children achieved the highest level on an attachment formation rating scale. PI children did not differ from NA children in attachment security, based either on the Attachment Q-Sort or Strange Situation categorical scoring. However, the PI children were more likely to be disorganized in their attachment pattern. Pre-adoption adversity was related to lower Q-sort security scores especially at the initial assessment 1-3 months post adoption. The results indicated that attachment formation and attachment quality in PI children are differentiable constructs with different precursors.