Controlling behaviours and technology-facilitated abuse perpetrated by men receiving substance use treatment in England and Brazil: Prevalence and risk factors.
Controlling behaviours and technology-facilitated abuse perpetrated by men receiving substance use treatment in England and Brazil: Prevalence and risk factors.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/dar.12521
复制
发表时间：
2017-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
D'Oliveira AF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gilchrist G;Canfield M;Radcliffe P;D'Oliveira AF
控制行为是非常普遍的非身体亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)形式。将英国(n=223)和巴西(n=280)接受药物使用治疗的男性与实施控制行为和技术促成的滥用(TFA)的流行率进行了比较。探讨了与对其当前/最近的伴侣实施这些行为有关的因素及其与其他类型的IPV的关系。对两项横断面研究进行了二次分析。收集了关于社会人口特征、不忠、IPV实施和受害、不良童年经历(ACE)、对性别关系和角色的态度、药物使用、抑郁症状和愤怒表达的数据。分别有64%(143/223)和33%(73/223)的英国参与者和65%(184/280)和20%(57/280)的巴西参与者报告在他们目前/最近的关系中有控制行为和TFA。将IPV受害者排除在多变量模型中；实施控制行为与更多的ACE、更高的愤怒表达(英格兰)和严重的身体IPV实施(巴西)相关，而实施TFA与较年轻的年龄相关。在多变量模型中包括IPV受害和实施；犯罪控制行为与经历更多的ACE、更高的愤怒表达(英格兰)、情绪化的IPV受害(英格兰)和经历来自伴侣的控制行为(英格兰)相关。TFA的实施与较年轻的年龄和从伴侣那里经历TFA有关。技术进步为犯罪者提供了控制和虐待其伴侣的机会。应解决控制行为和TFA问题，以减少男性在药物使用治疗中的IPV行为。访问数/每百万人：Reach for[Gilchrist G，Canfield M.在英格兰和巴西，控制接受药物使用治疗的男子的行为和技术促成的滥用：流行率和风险因素。毒品酒精版本2017；36：52-63]
Controlling behaviours are highly prevalent forms of non‐physical intimate partner violence (IPV). The prevalence of perpetrating controlling behaviours and technology‐facilitated abuse (TFA) was compared by men receiving substance use treatment in England (n = 223) and Brazil (n = 280). Factors associated with perpetrating these behaviours towards their current/most recent partner and their association with other types of IPV were explored. Secondary analysis from two cross‐sectional studies was performed. Data on socio‐demographic characteristics, infidelity, IPV perpetration and victimisation, adverse childhood experiences (ACE), attitudes towards gender relations and roles, substance use, depressive symptoms and anger expression were collected. Sixty‐four percent (143/223) and 33% (73/223) of participants in England and 65% (184/280) and 20% (57/280) in Brazil reported controlling behaviours and TFA, respectively, during their current/most recent relationship. Excluding IPV victimisation from the multivariate models; perpetrating controlling behaviours was associated with a higher number of ACE, higher anger expression (England) and severe physical IPV perpetration (Brazil), and perpetrating TFA was associated with younger age. Including both IPV victimisation and perpetration in the multivariate models; perpetrating controlling behaviour was associated with experiencing a higher number of ACE, higher anger expression (England), emotional IPV victimisation (England) and experiencing controlling behaviour from a partner (England). The perpetration of TFA was associated with younger age and experiencing TFA from a partner. Technological progress provides opportunities for perpetrators to control and abuse their partners. Controlling behaviours and TFA should be addressed to reduce IPV perpetration by males in substance use treatment. [Gilchrist G, Canfield M,Radcliffe P, d'Oliveira AFPL. Controlling behaviours and technology‐facilitated abuse perpetrated by men receiving substance use treatment in England and Brazil: Prevalence and risk factors. Drug Alcohol Rev 2017;36:52–63]