THE MCGILL QUALITY-OF-LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE - A MEASURE OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE APPROPRIATE FOR PEOPLE WITH ADVANCED DISEASE - A PRELIMINARY-STUDY OF VALIDITY AND ACCEPTABILITY
THE MCGILL QUALITY-OF-LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE - A MEASURE OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE APPROPRIATE FOR PEOPLE WITH ADVANCED DISEASE - A PRELIMINARY-STUDY OF VALIDITY AND ACCEPTABILITY
复制标题
麦吉尔生活质量问卷--适合晚期疾病患者的生活质量测量方法--有效性和可接受性初步研究
DOI：
10.1177/026921639500900306
复制
发表时间：
1995-07-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
BUI, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COHEN, SR;MOUNT, BM;BUI, F
这是关于麦吉尔生活质量问卷（MQOL）的首份报告，该问卷适用于患有危及生命疾病的患者疾病发展轨迹的各个阶段。这份问卷在三个方面与大多数其他问卷不同：对存在领域进行了测量；身体领域重要但不占主导地位；对生活质量的积极影响进行了测量。这项研究是在姑息治疗环境中进行的。主成分分析表明有四个分量表：身体症状、心理症状、人生观和有意义的存在。通过与斯皮策生活质量指数各项的相关性模式，证明了这些分量表的结构效度。在所有MQOL分量表和斯皮策的各项中，只有有意义的存在分量表与单一项目的总体生活质量评分量表显著相关，这一发现凸显了测量存在领域的重要性。
This is the first report on the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL), a questionnaire relevant to all phases of the disease trajectory for people with a life-threatening illness. This questionnaire differs from most others in three ways: the existential domain is measured; the physical domain is important but not predominant; positive contributions to quality of life are measured. This study was conducted in a palliative care setting. Principal components analysis suggests four subscales: physical symptoms, psychological symptoms, outlook on life, and meaningful existence. Construct validity of the subscales is demonstrated through the pattern of correlations with the items from the Spitzer Quality of Life Index. The importance of measuring the existential domain is highlighted by the finding that, of all the MOOL subscales and Spitzer items, only the meaningful existence subscale correlated significantly with a single item scale rating overall quality of life.