Relation of dreams to waking concerns
Relation of dreams to waking concerns
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.013
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发表时间：
2006-03-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Friedman, JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cartwright, R;Agargun, MY;Friedman, JK
为了验证梦是否受到睡眠者在睡眠前清醒时的情绪关注的影响，并对清醒时的适应产生影响，20名抑郁症患者和10名对照受试者都经历了离婚，参加了一项持续5个月的重复测量研究。在每一个REM期被中断以记录回忆起的精神内容的夜晚之前，在三个场合进行了当前关注测试。清醒时对前配偶的关注程度与前伴侣出现在梦中的次数显著相关。那些在后续评估中处于缓解状态的人比那些仍然抑郁的人有更高比例的发育良好的梦。那些处于缓解期的人报告的前配偶的梦与那些仍然抑郁的人在梦情感的表达和相关记忆材料单元之间的梦内联系方面有所不同。那些没有缓解的人报告的前配偶的梦缺乏影响和与其他记忆的联系。(c)2005爱思唯尔爱尔兰有限公司保留所有权利。
To test that dreams are influenced by the pre-sleep waking emotional concerns of the sleeper and have an effect on waking adaptation, 20 depressed and 10 control subjects, who were all going through a divorce, were enrolled in a repeated measures study lasting 5 months. A Current Concerns test was administered on three occasions before nights when every REM period was interrupted to record recalled mental content. The degree of waking concern about the ex-spouse correlated significantly with the number of dreams in which the former partner appeared as a dream character. Those who were in remission at the follow-up evaluation had a higher percentage of well-developed dreams than those who remained depressed. Dreams of the former spouse reported by those in remission differed from those who remained depressed in the expression of dream affect and in the within-dream linkage among units of associated memory material. Dreams of the former spouse that are reported by those who are not in remission lack affect and connection to other memories. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.