Self-report vs. kinematic screening test: prevalence, demographics, and sports biography of yips-affected golfers
Self-report vs. kinematic screening test: prevalence, demographics, and sports biography of yips-affected golfers
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DOI：
10.1080/02640414.2014.961026
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发表时间：
2015-04-21
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Lobinger, Babett H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klaempfl, Martin K.;Philippen, Philipp B.;Lobinger, Babett H.
yips被认为是一种特定任务的运动障碍。然而，与类似的神经运动障碍相比，其估计患病率较高，这可能是由于先前的研究基于技能水平和自我报告偏倚对样本的限制。或者，这种高患病率可能是其他病因的指示，例如以前玩球拍运动的影响。我们在一项研究中使用自我报告，在第二项研究中使用筛选测试，估计了整个技能范围内的推杆yips的流行程度。我们探讨了以前参加过的体育活动是否对易激综合征的发展有影响。在研究1中，yips患病率（N= 1，306）和高尔夫球手的运动传记（n=264）通过两个在线调查进行了检查，其中高尔夫球手表示他们是否受到yips的影响。在研究2中，高尔夫球手（N=186）在一个标准化的推杆测试，同时记录运动和性能指标。通过运动学阈值估计患病率。通过在线调查获得运动传记（n=119）。在研究1和研究2中，目前易激惹影响的高尔夫球手的患病率分别为22.4%和16.7%。在这两项研究中，更多的易激惹影响比未受影响的高尔夫球手有打球拍运动的经验。Yips患病率仍然高于以前估计的其他运动障碍的患病率，但下降时，整个技能范围，包括专业人士和新手被认为是。未来的研究应使用运动筛选测验而非自我报告来检测yips，并进一步调查以前从事球拍运动的影响。
The yips is considered a task-specific movement disorder. Its estimated prevalence, however, is high compared to similar neurological movement disorders, possibly resulting from previous studies' restriction of samples based on skill level, and self-report bias. Alternatively, this high prevalence might be an indication of additional aetiologies, for example the influence of previously played racket sports. We estimated the prevalence of the putting yips across the skill range, using self-reports in one study and a screening test in a second study. We explored if previously played sports matter for the development of the yips. In study 1, yips prevalence (N=1,306) and golfers' sports biographies (n=264) were examined via two online surveys, in which golfers indicated if they were yips-affected. In study 2, golfers (N=186) putted in a standardised putting test while kinematic and performance measures were recorded. Prevalence was estimated via a kinematic threshold. Sports biographies (n=119) were obtained via an online survey. Prevalence of currently yips-affected golfers was 22.4% in study 1 and 16.7% in study 2. In both studies, more yips-affected than unaffected golfers had experience in playing racket sports. Yips prevalence remained higher than previously estimated prevalence of other movement disorders but decreased when the whole skill range including professionals and novices was considered. Future studies should use the kinematic screening test instead of self-reports to detect the yips and further investigate the influence of previously played racket sports.