Three ways to resist temptation: The independent contributions of executive attention, inhibitory control, and affect regulation to the impulse control of eating behavior

Three ways to resist temptation: The independent contributions of executive attention, inhibitory control, and affect regulation to the impulse control of eating behavior
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jesp.2008.09.013
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发表时间:
2009-03-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Roefs, Anne
Roefs, Anne
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hofmann, Wilhelm;Friese, Malte;Roefs, Anne

文献摘要

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人们普遍认为冲动控制在自我调节的许多领域(例如饮食行为)中发挥着重要作用。然而,控制冲动决定因素(例如对诱人刺激的自动情感反应)的确切机制尚不清楚。 “本研究调查了冲动控制、执行注意力、抑制控制和情感调节三个因素对糖果自动情感反应与随后糖果消费之间关系的单独调节作用。”结果表明,所有三个因素都减少了自动情感反应对饮食行为的影响,表明冲动控制得到改善。讨论了自我监管研究的意义。 (C) 2009 年,爱思唯尔公司出版。
It is generally assumed that impulse control plays a major role in many areas of self-regulation such as eating behavior. However, the exact mechanisms that enable the control of impulsive determinants such as automatic affective reactions toward tempting stimuli are not well understood. "The present research investigated the separate moderator effects of three factors of impulse control, executive attention, inhibitory control, and affect regulation on the relationship between automatic affective reactions toward candy and subsequent candy consumption." Results showed that all three factors reduced the influence of automatic affective reactions on eating behavior, indicating improved impulse control. Implications for self-regulation research are discussed. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc.