Infant and Toddler Sleep: A Telephone Survey of Parents in One Community
Infant and Toddler Sleep: A Telephone Survey of Parents in One Community
复制标题
婴幼儿睡眠：对一个社区家长的电话调查
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
C. M. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. M. Johnson
进行了一项电话调查，以确定婴幼儿睡眠障碍的患病率。我们联系了一个社区所有12 - 35个月大儿童的父母，81%的人参与了调查。许多孩子不愿睡觉（42%），或者半夜醒来大哭（35%）。大约一半的父母改变了孩子的饮食、午睡时间或就寝时间，大约一半的父母发现改变日常习惯很有帮助。家长们经常报告说，婴儿床里的奶嘴或奶瓶能让孩子安静下来。大声哭闹，定时叫醒，以及逐渐延迟反应，对于知道这些程序的父母来说都是有效的（70%或更好）。满意度并不一定与有效性相对应。最后，父母更倾向于从亲戚、朋友、书籍和杂志中寻找睡眠信息，而不是从医生或心理学家那里。
A telephone survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of infant and toddler sleep disturbances. Parents of all 12− to 35-month-old children listed in one community were contacted, and 81% participated. Many children resisted going to bed (42%) or woke and cried during the night (35%). Approximately half the parents had changed their child's diet, naptime, or bedtime and about half these parents found changing routines helpful. Parents frequently reported that pacifiers or bottles in the crib quieted their children. Crying it out, scheduled awakenings, and progressive delay responding were all effective (70% or better) for parents who were aware of these procedures. Satisfaction did not necessarily correspond with effectiveness. Finally, parents were more likely to seek information about sleep from relatives, friends, or books and magazines than from their physician or from a psychologist.