Methodological considerations in the diagnosis of coexisting psychiatric disorders in substance abusers.
Methodological considerations in the diagnosis of coexisting psychiatric disorders in substance abusers.
复制标题
诊断药物滥用者共存精神疾病的方法学考虑。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02691.x
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Griffin,ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weiss,RD;Mirin,SM;Griffin,ML
作者回顾了14项研究中的诊断方法，这些研究检查了药物滥用者中共存精神疾病的患病率。在患者访谈的时间、访谈本身的性质以及在诊断另一种精神疾病之前所需的禁欲标准方面，研究之间存在广泛的差异。这些差异反映在一些研究结果中。作者描述了方法学的变化如何影响患者接受的诊断。他们还根据滥用的物质和被诊断的具体疾病提出了更具体的戒断标准。
The authors reviewed the diagnostic methodology in 14 studies that examined the prevalence of coexisting psychiatric disorders in substance abusers. There was widespread variation among the studies in the timing of patient interviews, the nature of the interviews themselves, and abstinence criteria required before another psychiatric disorder could be diagnosed. These differences were reflected in some of the study results. The authors describe how variations in methodology can affect the diagnoses patients receive. They also suggest more specific abstinence criteria, based on the substances of abuse and the specific disorders being diagnosed.