Efficiency of Supply Control Programmes in Income Redistribution
Efficiency of Supply Control Programmes in Income Redistribution
复制标题
供应控制计划在收入再分配中的效率
DOI：
10.1093/erae/20.2.183
复制
发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
J. Kola
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Kola
本文评估了芬兰乳制品市场替代供应控制措施的有效性。剩余转化模型说明了以最小的生产者损失来减少过剩供给的措施的能力。在收入转移较小的情况下，现行的配额制度在收入再分配方面比价格管制更有效。然而，消费者-纳税人福利的显著改善只能通过降价来实现。消费者补贴的适用性受到牛奶需求缺乏弹性的影响。研究结果支持了生产者强大的政治影响力使他们能够避免最不利的政策选择的论点。版权所有1993年由牛津大学出版社。
This article evaluates the efficacy of alternative supply control measures in the Finnish dairy market. The capability of measures to reduce excess supplies with the least losses to producers is illustrated by the surplus transformation model. With small income transfers, the prevailing quota system is more efficient than price regulation in income redistribution. However, a considerable improvement in consumer-taxpayer welfare can be reached by price reduction only. The applicability of consumer subsidies suffers from inelastic demand for milk. The results support the argument that producers' strong political influence enables them to avoid the most unfavorable policy choices. Copyright 1993 by Oxford University Press.