A longitudinal study of high scorers on the hypomanic personality scale
A longitudinal study of high scorers on the hypomanic personality scale
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DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.109.2.222
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发表时间：
2000-05-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Eckblad, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kwapil, TR;Miller, MB;Eckblad, M
在13年的随访评估中，将轻度躁狂人格量表（HYP; Eckblad & Chapman，1986）高分的前大学生（n = 36）与对照组参与者（n = 31）进行比较。正如假设的那样，HYP组报告的双相情感障碍和重度抑郁发作比对照组更多。HYP组在精神病样经历的严重程度、边缘性人格障碍的症状和物质使用障碍的发生率方面也超过了对照组。HYP组成员在冲动-不一致量表上得分升高（Chapman等人，1984年）与其余HYP或对照参与者相比，双相情感障碍的发生率更高，总体调整能力较差，心脏骤停率更高。
Former college students (n = 36) identified by high scores on the Hypomanic personality Scale (HYP; Eckblad & Chapman, 1986) were compared with control participants (n = 31) at a 13-year follow-up assessment. As hypothesized, the HYP group reported more bipolar disorders and major depressive episodes than the control group. The HYP group also exceeded the control group on the severity of psychotic-like experiences, symptoms of borderline personality disorder, and rates of substance use disorders. HYP group members with elevated scores on the Impulsive-Nonconformity Scale (Chapman et al., 1984) experienced greater rates of bipolar mood disorders, poorer overall adjustment, and higher rates of arrest than the remaining HYP or control participants.