Random walks on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine approximation on fractals

Random walks on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine approximation on fractals
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齐次空间上的随机游动和分形上的丢番图近似

DOI:
10.1007/s00222-019-00856-7
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
B. Weiss
B. Weiss
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
David Simmons;B. Weiss

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We extend results of Y. Benoist and J.-F. Quint concerning random walks on homogeneous spaces of simple Lie groups to the case where the measure defining the random walk generates a semigroup which is not necessarily Zariski dense, but satisfies some expansion properties for the adjoint action. Using these dynamical results, we study Diophantine properties of typical points on some self-similar fractals in Rd\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathbb {R}}^d$$\end{document}. As examples, we show that for any self-similar fractal K⊆Rd\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathcal {K}\subseteq {\mathbb {R}}^d$$\end{document} satisfying the open set condition (for instance any translate or dilate of Cantor’s middle thirds set or of a Koch snowflake), almost every point with respect to the natural measure on K\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathcal {K}$$\end{document} is not badly approximable. Furthermore, almost every point on the fractal is of generic type, which means (in the one-dimensional case) that its continued fraction expansion contains all finite words with the frequencies predicted by the Gauss measure. We prove analogous results for matrix approximation, and for the case of fractals defined by Möbius transformations.
We extend results of Y. Benoist and J.-F. Quint concerning random walks on homogeneous spaces of simple Lie groups to the case where the measure defining the random walk generates a semigroup which is not necessarily Zariski dense, but satisfies some expansion properties for the adjoint action. Using these dynamical results, we study Diophantine properties of typical points on some self-similar fractals in Rd\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathbb {R}}^d$$\end{document}. As examples, we show that for any self-similar fractal K⊆Rd\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathcal {K}\subseteq {\mathbb {R}}^d$$\end{document} satisfying the open set condition (for instance any translate or dilate of Cantor’s middle thirds set or of a Koch snowflake), almost every point with respect to the natural measure on K\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathcal {K}$$\end{document} is not badly approximable. Furthermore, almost every point on the fractal is of generic type, which means (in the one-dimensional case) that its continued fraction expansion contains all finite words with the frequencies predicted by the Gauss measure. We prove analogous results for matrix approximation, and for the case of fractals defined by Möbius transformations.
二次超曲面上的本征丢番图近似
DOI: 10.4171/jems/1128
发表时间: 2022
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Fishman, Lior;Kleinbock, Dmitry;Merrill, Keith;Simmons, David
通讯作者: Simmons, David