Teenagers' personal accounts of experiences with digital intimate partner violence and abuse
Teenagers' personal accounts of experiences with digital intimate partner violence and abuse
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chb.2018.11.019
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发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
9.9
通讯作者：
Hellevik, Per Moum
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hellevik, Per Moum
背景：虽然在过去的二十年中，青少年中的面对面亲密伴侣暴力和虐待（IPVA）已经得到了广泛的研究，但关于数字媒体在IPVA中所起作用的知识有限。目的：本研究的目的是探讨受害青少年的数字IPVA的本质，以及数字IPVA如何与该年龄组其他形式的约会暴力共同发生。方法：对14名15-18岁的青少年（12名女孩）进行半结构化的深度访谈，这些青少年都经历过数字IPVA的侵害。分析：采用主题分析法对青少年遭受数字IPVA侵害的个人经历进行分析。结果：确定了四种数字IPVA受害类型：骚扰、控制、监控和性胁迫。此外，许多受访者报告说，数字IPVA与类似形式的面对面受害同时发生。然而，少数人只经历了数字受害者。结论：数字IPVA是多方面的，对青少年的生活产生了严重的影响。它可以与面对面的IPVA同时发生，但也可以局限于数字领域。然而，数字IPVA发生在亲密关系的框架内。预防工作应该针对年轻人对亲密关系、性行为的理解，以及处于亲密关系中的意义。
Background: While in-person intimate partner violence and abuse (IPVA) among teenagers has been widely studied in the past two decades, knowledge about the role digital media plays in IPVA is limited.Objective: The aims of the study were to explore the nature of digital IPVA among victimized teenagers and how digital IPVA co-occurs with other forms of dating violence in this age group.Method: Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with a sample of 14 teenagers (12 girls), aged 15-18 years old, who had experienced digital IPVA victimization.Analysis: The teenagers' personal experiences with digital IPVA victimization, were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Four categories of digital IPVA victimization were identified: harassment, control, monitoring, and sexual coercion. Additionally, many respondents reported that digital IPVA co-occurred with similar forms of in-person victimization. However, a few experienced digital victimization only.Conclusion: The findings show that digital IPVA is multifaceted with severe impact on teenagers' lives. It can co-occur with in-person IPVA but can also be restricted to the digital arena. Nevertheless, digital IPVA occurs within the framework of intimate relationships. Prevention efforts should target young people's understanding of intimacy, sexuality, and what it means to be in an intimate relationship.