Social support, spiritual program, and addiction recovery
Social support, spiritual program, and addiction recovery
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DOI：
10.1177/0306624x05279038
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Chen, Gila
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Gila
这项研究比较了正在康复的成瘾者和参加为期两年的治疗干预计划之一的囚犯的个人和情绪变化，其中一个包括社会支持和体验式精神计划组成部分（匿名戒毒协会、NA、会议和 12 步课程），另一个主要包括社会支持（仅 NA 会议，没有 12 步计划）。该假设是，用具体的精神计划来补充社会支持计划将导致更积极的个人和情感变化。结果似乎支持了这一假设：与参加未参加 12 步计划的 NA 会议的囚犯相比，参加 12 步计划的囚犯表现出更高的生活连贯性和意义感，并且负面情绪（焦虑、抑郁和敌意）强度逐渐减少。研究结果证明了 12 步计划作为吸毒者康复过程一部分的重要性。
This study compared personal and emotional modifications of inmates who were recovering addicts and who participated in one of two year-long therapeutic intervention programs, one including social support and experiential spiritual program components (Narcotics Anonymous, NA, meetings and the 12-step course), the other including primarily social support (NA meetings only, without the 12-step program). The hypothesis was that supplementing social support programs with a concrete spiritual program would result in more positive personal and emotional changes. The results seem to support the hypothesis: Inmates participating in the 12-step program demonstrated a higher sense of coherence and meaning in life and a gradual reduction in the intensity of negative emotions (anxiety, depression, and hostility) than those participating in NA meetings without the 12-step program. The research findings demonstrate the importance of the 12-step program as part of a rehabilitation process for drug addicts.