Illusion of control: invulnerability to negative affect and depressive symptoms after laboratory and natural stressors.
Illusion of control: invulnerability to negative affect and depressive symptoms after laboratory and natural stressors.
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控制幻觉：在实验室和自然压力源之后不受负面情绪和抑郁症状的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.101.2.234
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Clements,CM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alloy,LB;Clements,CM
我们研究了控制错觉易感性的个体差异是否可以预测实验室失败和自然发生的生活压力源后对抑郁反应的易感性差异。控制错觉降低了受试者（N= 145）（a）对实验室失败立即表现出消极情绪反应的可能性，（B）在自然发生的消极生活事件后变得沮丧，（c）在发生大量消极生活事件后一个月后抑郁症状增加的可能性。此外，压力调节效果的控制幻觉对后来的抑郁症状似乎是介导的一部分，其效果减少沮丧的主题经历的发生负面的生活事件。这些发现为抑郁症的绝望理论和乐观幻觉与心理健康的联系提供了支持。
We examined whether individual differences in susceptibility to the illusion of control predicted differential vulnerability to depressive responses after a laboratory failure and naturally occurring life stressors. The illusion of control decreased the likelihood that subjects (N= 145) would (a) show immediate negative mood reactions to the laboratory failure,(b) become discouraged after naturally occurring negative life events, and (c) experience increases in depressive symptoms a month later given the occurrence of a high number of negative life events. In addition, the stress-moderating effect of the illusion of control on later depressive symptoms appeared to be mediated in part by its effect on reducing the discouragement subjects experienced from the occurrence of negative life events. These findings provide support for the hopelessness theory of depression and for the optimistic illusion–mental health link.