A Novel Carbon Black/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Membrane with High Flux for the Separation of Ethanol from Water by Pervaporation

A Novel Carbon Black/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Membrane with High Flux for the Separation of Ethanol from Water by Pervaporation
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DOI:
10.1295/polymj.pj2005238
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发表时间:
2006-09
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Sheng-peng Shi;Z. Du;H. Ye;Chen Zhang;Hangquan Li
Sheng-peng Shi;Z. Du;H. Ye;Chen Zhang;Hangquan Li
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheng-peng Shi;Z. Du;H. Ye;Chen Zhang;Hangquan Li

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A novel inorganic/organic composite membrane was prepared through introducing carbon black into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane. Carbon black was treated with various measures, including extraction, methylolation, and high-temperature calcinations in order to tailor the nature of the surface. The effects of surface treatment, carbon black loading, particle size, and temperature on the pervaporation performance in the extraction of ethanol from ethanol/water mixtures were explored. In certain ranges of composition, the flux was remarkably increased without reducing the selectivity.