Individual Traits of Speaking Style and Speech Rhythm in a Spoken Discourse
Individual Traits of Speaking Style and Speech Rhythm in a Spoken Discourse
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口语中说话风格和言语节奏的个体特征
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-540-70872-8_8
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Campbell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Campbell
本文分析了六名讲日语的人在与熟悉度随时间变化的伙伴通电话时的言语和非言语特征。他们之间100个30分钟的对话的语音数据被转录，并且每个话语的声学特征受到时间特征的分析，以确定关于话语持续时间、重叠程度、停顿以及语音和话语节奏的其他方面的个性。说话者表现出许多共同的特征，但显著的差异被发现与与对话者的熟悉程度密切相关。在会话语音数据中可以根据它们的定时模式自动区分几种不同风格的交互。
This paper describes an analysis of the verbal and nonverbal speaking characteristics of six speakers of Japanese when talking over the telephone to partners whose degrees of familiarity change over time. The speech data from 100 30-minute conversations between them was transcribed and the acoustic characteristics of each utterance subjected to an analysis of timing characteristics to determine individuality with respect to duration of utterance, degree of overlap, pauses, and other aspects of speech and discourse rhythm. The speakers showed many common traits, but noticeable differences were found to correlate well with degree of familiarity with the interlocutor. Several different styles of interaction can be automatically distinguished in the conversational speech data from their timing patterns.