A Novel Approach to Reduce Sedentary Behaviour in Care Home Residents: The GET READY Study Utilising Service-Learning and Co-Creation
A Novel Approach to Reduce Sedentary Behaviour in Care Home Residents: The GET READY Study Utilising Service-Learning and Co-Creation
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph16030418
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发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Skelton, Dawn A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gine-Garriga, Maria;Sandlund, Marlene;Skelton, Dawn A.
GET READY研究旨在通过为学生提供与住宅护理院的个人服务机会，将服务学习方法融入大学学位，与研究人员，最终用户，护理人员，家庭成员和政策制定者共同创建最适合的干预措施，以减少居民全天的久坐行为（SB）。八个讲习班与护理院居民和四个讲习班与护理人员，亲属和政策制定者，由本科生领导，录音，逐字转录和分析与归纳专题分析，以了解意见和偏好的可持续战略，以减少SB和增加居民的运动。关于SB和护理院运动的观点突出了四个分主题。减少SB的资产包括三个次主题，建议和战略包含四个次主题。有必要将最终用户纳入决策，并让护理人员和亲属参与加强减少居民SB的战略，如果我们想要可持续的行为改变。政策制定者和护理人员层面的文化变革可以提供机会，向社区开放护理之家，在护理之家外定期开展活动，并提供家务和机会，让居民在维护家庭环境方面发挥作用。
The GET READY study aimed to integrate service-learning methodology into University degrees by offering students individual service opportunities with residential care homes, to co-create the best suited intervention to reduce the sedentary behaviour (SB) of residents throughout the day, with researchers, end-users, care staff, family members and policymakers. Eight workshops with care home residents and four workshops with care staff, relatives and policymakers, led by undergraduate students, were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim and analysed with inductive thematic analysis to understand views and preferences for sustainable strategies to reduce SB and increase movement of residents. Perspectives about SB and movement in care homes highlighted four subthemes. Assets for decreasing SB included three subthemes, and suggestions and strategies encapsulated four subthemes. There is a need to include end-users in decision making, and involve care staff and relatives in enhancing strategies to reduce SB among residents if we want sustainable changes in behaviour. A change in the culture at a policymaker and care staff's level could provide opportunities to open care homes to the community with regular activities outside the care home premises, and offer household chores and opportunities to give residents a role in maintaining their home environment.