A multi-dimensional analysis of cue-elicited craving in heavy smokers and tobacco chippers.
A multi-dimensional analysis of cue-elicited craving in heavy smokers and tobacco chippers.
复制标题
对重度吸烟者和烟草削片者的提示引起的渴望进行多维分析。
DOI：
10.1080/09652140120075152
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Perrott,MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sayette,MA;Martin,CS;Wertz,JM;Shiffman,S;Perrott,MA
目标。这项研究检查了一系列与吸烟渴望有关的措施的表现。重度吸烟者和烟草削片者，他们要么被剥夺吸烟或不吸烟7小时，暴露于吸烟（点燃的香烟）和控制线索。招募了目前对戒烟不感兴趣的吸烟者（n= 127）。重度吸烟者（n= 67）平均每天至少吸烟21支，烟草切片者（n= 60）平均每周至少吸烟2天，平均吸烟1 - 5支。措施包括敦促评级量表和幅度估计，情感效价评级，行为选择任务，评估吸烟的认知强化价值，几个吸烟相关的判断任务和认知资源分配的措施。结果表明，剥夺状态和吸烟者类型倾向于影响这些测量领域的反应。研究结果支持在吸烟者中使用几种与渴望相关的过程的新措施。
Aims. This research examined the performance of a broad range of measures posited to relate to smoking craving.Design. Heavy smokers and tobacco chippers, who were either deprived of smoking or not for 7 hours, were exposed to both smoking (a lit cigarette) and control cues.Participants. Smokers not currently interested in trying to quit smoking (n= 127) were recruited. Heavy smokers (n= 67) averaged smoking at least 21 cigarettes/day and tobacco chippers (n= 60) averaged 1‐5 cigarettes on at least 2 days/week.Measurements. Measures included urge rating scales and magnitude estimations, a rating of affective valence, a behavioral choice task that assessed perceived reinforcement value of smoking, several smoking‐related judgement tasks and a measure of cognitive resource allocation.Findings. Results indicated that both deprivation state and smoker type tended to affect responses across these measurement domains.Conclusions. Findings support the use of several novel measures of craving‐related processes in smokers.