Perspectives on the receipt of a COVID-19 vaccine: A survey of employees in two large hospitals in Philadelphia.

Perspectives on the receipt of a COVID-19 vaccine: A survey of employees in two large hospitals in Philadelphia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.02.029
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发表时间:
2021-03-19
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Offit PA
Offit PA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuter BJ;Browne S;Momplaisir FM;Feemster KA;Shen AK;Green-McKenzie J;Faig W;Offit PA

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ACIP 已将卫生保健人员确定为接种 COVID-19 疫苗的优先群体。我们于 2020 年 11 月至 12 月在费城两家大型学术医院进行了一项调查,以评估医院员工接种疫苗的意愿。该调查以电子方式发送给儿童医院和成人医院的所有员工(临床和非临床人员)。该调查是自愿且保密的。问题集中于接种 COVID-19 疫苗(如有)的计划、员工愿意/不接种疫苗的原因、员工计划何时接种疫苗、可接受的疫苗安全性和有效性特征,以及员工和家人过去接种其他疫苗的历史。使用单变量和多元逻辑回归方法对反应进行分析。共有 12,034 名医院员工完成了调查(回复率为 34.5%)。总体而言,63.7% 的员工表示他们计划接种 COVID-19 疫苗,26.3% 的员工不确定,10.0% 的员工不打算接种疫苗。超过 80% 不确定或不愿意接种疫苗的人对疫苗副作用和疫苗的新颖性表示担忧。在多变量 Logistic 回归中,计划接种 COVID-19 疫苗的人更有可能年龄较大、男性、受教育程度较高、亚裔或白人、接种了最新疫苗、没有直接接触过患者,并且过去曾接受过 COVID-19 检测。在接触过 COVID-19 患者的水平较高与较低或之前接触过 COVID-19 患者的次数之间,未发现疫苗接种意愿存在显着差异。虽然大多数医院员工计划接种 COVID-19 疫苗,但许多人不确定或不打算这样做。对医院员工进行有关当前可用的 COVID-19 疫苗的安全性、有效性和价值的进一步教育对于该人群接受疫苗至关重要。
Health care personnel have been identified by the ACIP as a priority group for COVID-19 vaccination. We conducted a survey in November-December 2020 at two large, academic hospitals in Philadelphia to evaluate the intention of hospital employees to be vaccinated. The survey was sent electronically to all employees (clinical and nonclinical staff) at a children’s hospital and an adult hospital. The survey was voluntary and confidential. Questions focused on plans to receive a COVID-19 vaccine when available, reasons why employees would/would not get vaccinated, when employees planned to be vaccinated, vaccine safety and efficacy features that would be acceptable, and past history of receipt of other vaccines by the employee and family. Responses were analyzed using univariate and multiple logistic regression methods. A total of 12,034 hospital employees completed the survey (a 34.5% response rate). Overall, 63.7% of employees reported that they planned to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, 26.3% were unsure, and 10.0% did not plan to be vaccinated. Over 80% of those unsure or unwilling to be vaccinated expressed concerns about vaccine side effects and the vaccines’ newness. In multivariable logistic regression, persons planning to take a COVID-19 vaccine were more likely to be older, male, more educated, Asian or White, up-to-date on vaccinations, without direct patient contact, and tested for COVID-19 in the past. No significant difference in intention to be vaccinated was found between those with higher versus lower levels of exposure to COVID-19 patients or the number of previous exposures to patients with COVID-19. While the majority of hospital employees are planning to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, many are unsure or not planning to do so. Further education of hospital employees about the safety, efficacy, and value of the currently available COVID-19 vaccines is critical to vaccine acceptance in this population.
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发表时间: 2011-03-01
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发表时间: 2020-09-01
期刊: ECLINICALMEDICINE
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发表时间: 2017-05-09
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