Medical contraindications to implant therapy: Part II: Relative contraindications
Medical contraindications to implant therapy: Part II: Relative contraindications
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DOI：
10.1097/id.0b013e31803276c8
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发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wang, Hom-Lay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hwang, Debby;Wang, Hom-Lay
系统条件和习惯在不同程度上影响牙种植体的存活。损害正常愈合级联的疾病会使手术成功率下降。然而，仅仅存在疾病并不一定排除植入治疗或显著影响长期结局。某些疾病，当控制，或其他情况下，允许植入物的生存率匹配那些在健康。本文综述了这些相关的禁忌症，包括青春期、衰老、骨质疏松、吸烟、糖尿病、白细胞介素-1基因型阳性、人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性、心血管疾病和甲状腺功能减退症。
Systemic conditions and habits influence dental implant survival to varying degrees. Illnesses that impair the normal healing cascade worsen surkical success. The mere presence of a disease, however, does not necessarily preclude implant therapy or affect significantly long-term outcomes. Certain disorders, when controlled, or other situations allow implant survival rates that match those in health. This paper reviews these relative contraindications, which include adolescence, aging, osteoporosis, smoking, diabetes, positive interleukin-1 genotype, human immunodeficiency virus positivity, cardiovascular disease, and hypothyroidism.