Investigation of gender difference in human response to temperature step changes

Investigation of gender difference in human response to temperature step changes
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人类对温度阶跃变化反应的性别差异调查

DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.07.037
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发表时间:
2015-11
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Lin Yanbing
Lin Yanbing
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiong Jing;Lian Zhiwei;Zhou Xin;You Jianxiong;Lin Yanbing

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本研究旨在探讨人类对温度阶跃变化反应的性别差异。设计了总共三个阶跃变化条件(S5:32 °C-37 °C-32 °C,S11:26 °C-37 °C-26 °C,和S15:22 °C-37 °C-22 °C),并对12只雄性和12只雌性进行了实验室实验。本研究的结果从心理学、生理学和生物标志物的角度支持了我们的假设,即女性和男性对温度突变的反应不同。女性更容易表现出热的不满,凉爽的环境,而男性更容易感到热的不适,在温暖的环境。男性的体温调节能力强于女性,这是因为男性的皮肤温度在上升和下降阶段的变化幅度都比女性小,而皮肤温度稳定的时间也比女性短。在S15,男性目睹了一个更密集的RMSSD下降,而女性经历了一个显着的瞬间降低口腔温度后,上升步骤。雄性IL-6在S15上调前后均存在边缘显著性差异,而雌性IL-6在S15下调后显著升高。
The purpose of this study was to examine gender difference in human response to temperature step changes. A total of three step-change conditions (S5: 32 °C–37 °C–32 °C, S11: 26 °C–37 °C–26 °C, and S15: 22 °C–37 °C–22 °C) were designed and a laboratory experiment with 12 males and 12 females was performed. Results of this study support our hypothesis that females differ from males in human response to sudden temperature changes from the perspectives of psychology, physiology and biomarkers. Females are more prone to show thermal dissatisfaction to cool environments while males are more likely to feel thermal discomfort in warm environments. It is logical that men have a stronger thermoregulation ability than women as male skin temperature change amplitude is smaller while the time to be stable for skin temperature is shorter than that of females after both up-steps and down-steps. In S15, males witnessed a more intensive decrease in RMSSD while females underwent a remarkable instant reduce in oral temperatures after the up-step. Marginal significance was observed in male IL-6 before and after the up-step in S15 while female IL-6 prominently increased after the down-step in S15.
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