Kinetochore phosphatases suppress autonomous Polo-like kinase 1 activity to control the mitotic checkpoint.

Kinetochore phosphatases suppress autonomous Polo-like kinase 1 activity to control the mitotic checkpoint.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.202002020
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发表时间:
2020-12-07
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Saurin AT
Saurin AT
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cordeiro MH;Smith RJ;Saurin AT

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科代罗等人。显示 PLK1 通过与 BUB 复合物结合以自主方式放大纺锤体组装检查点信号。他们还证明需要动粒磷酸酶来拮抗这种自催化环以关闭检查点。动粒需要局部磷酸酶调节来沉默有丝分裂检查点(又名纺锤体组装检查点 [SAC])。这方面的一个关键事件是 KNL1 上 MELT 重复序列的去磷酸化,从而从着丝粒(包括 BUB 复合物)中去除 SAC 蛋白。我们在此表明​​,PP1 和 PP2A-B56 磷酸酶主要是从 BUB 复合物中去除 Polo 样激酶 1 (PLK1) 所必需的,否则 BUB 复合物可以以自催化方式维持 MELT 磷酸化。这似乎是它们在 SAC 中的主要作用,因为如果 PLK1 被抑制或 BUB-PLK1 相互作用被阻止,两种磷酸酶就会变得多余。令人惊讶的是,即使 PP1 和 PP2A 的水平或活性在着丝粒处受到强烈抑制,MELT 去磷酸化也可以在这些条件下正常发生。因此,这些数据意味着着丝粒磷酸酶调节对于 SAC 至关重要,但主要是为了抑制和消除自主 PLK1 活性。这可能是后生动物 SAC 的保守特征,因为相关 PLK1 和 PP2A-B56 结合基序在 MADBUB 同源物的同一区域共同进化。
Cordeiro et al. show that PLK1 amplifies the spindle assembly checkpoint signal in an autonomous manner by binding to the BUB complex. They also demonstrate that kinetochore phosphatases are needed to antagonize this auto-catalytic loop to shut down the checkpoint. Local phosphatase regulation is needed at kinetochores to silence the mitotic checkpoint (a.k.a. spindle assembly checkpoint [SAC]). A key event in this regard is the dephosphorylation of MELT repeats on KNL1, which removes SAC proteins from the kinetochore, including the BUB complex. We show here that PP1 and PP2A-B56 phosphatases are primarily required to remove Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) from the BUB complex, which can otherwise maintain MELT phosphorylation in an autocatalytic manner. This appears to be their principal role in the SAC because both phosphatases become redundant if PLK1 is inhibited or BUB–PLK1 interaction is prevented. Surprisingly, MELT dephosphorylation can occur normally under these conditions even when the levels or activities of PP1 and PP2A are strongly inhibited at kinetochores. Therefore, these data imply that kinetochore phosphatase regulation is critical for the SAC, but primarily to restrain and extinguish autonomous PLK1 activity. This is likely a conserved feature of the metazoan SAC, since the relevant PLK1 and PP2A-B56 binding motifs have coevolved in the same region on MADBUB homologues.
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