Correlates of motivation to quit waterpipe tobacco smoking among US young adults: implications for cessation interventions.
Correlates of motivation to quit waterpipe tobacco smoking among US young adults: implications for cessation interventions.
复制标题
美国年轻人戒烟水烟动机的相关性：对戒烟干预措施的影响。
DOI：
10.1093/her/cyad010
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Mays,Darren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alalwan,MahmoodA;Keller-Hamilton,Brittney;Long,Lauren;Lipkus,Isaac;Wagener,TheodoreL;Mays,Darren
水烟是一个公共卫生问题，造成许多相同的健康风险吸烟，特别是在年轻的成年人，一个亚群的特点是最流行的水烟吸烟。然而，相对于其他形式的烟草使用，它仍然研究不足。我们采用理论指导的方法研究了与年轻人戒烟动机相关的社会人口学、行为和认知因素。我们完成了对从349名18-30岁的美国年轻人中收集的关于水烟吸烟信念和行为的基线数据的二次分析。我们使用线性回归分析了社会人口统计学、烟草使用和戒烟行为和观念以及与戒烟动机相关的理论相关结构。总体而言，参与者报告了戒烟动机低（平均值= 2.68，SD = 1.56，量表范围1-7）和自我效能高（平均值= 5.12，SD = 1.79）。多因素分析显示，有戒烟尝试史（β= 1.10，P < 0.01）、对水烟的感知风险（β= 0.42，P < 0.01）和对水烟的负面态度（β= 0.29，P < 0.01）与较高的戒烟动机有关。这些发现强调了这些因素作为潜在戒烟决定因素的重要性。这些发现可以帮助指导针对年轻成年人水烟吸烟的干预措施的制定和完善。
Waterpipe tobacco smoking is a public health concern that poses many of the same health risks as cigarette smoking, especially among young adults—a subpopulation characterized by the highest prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking. Nevertheless, it remains understudied relative to other forms of tobacco use. We examined sociodemographic, behavioral and cognitive factors associated with young adults’ motivation to quit waterpipe smoking using a theory-informed approach. We completed a secondary analysis of baseline data on waterpipe tobacco smoking beliefs and behavior collected from 349 US young adults aged 18–30 years. We analyzed sociodemographics, tobacco use and cessation behaviors and perceptions, and theory-related constructs associated with motivation to quit waterpipe tobacco smoking using linear regression. Overall, participants reported low motivation (mean = 2.68, SD = 1.56, scale range 1–7) and high self-efficacy (mean = 5.12, SD = 1.79) to quit waterpipe tobacco smoking. In multivariable analysis, prior quit attempts (β= 1.10,P< 0.01), greater perceived risks of waterpipe tobacco smoking (β= 0.42,P< 0.01) and increasingly negative attitudes toward waterpipe tobacco smoking (β= 0.29,P< 0.01) were associated with higher motivation to quit. These findings highlight the importance of those factors as potential cessation determinants. These findings can help guide the development and refinement of interventions targeting young adult waterpipe tobacco smoking.