The association between ambient air pollution and selected adverse pregnancy outcomes in China: A systematic review.
The association between ambient air pollution and selected adverse pregnancy outcomes in China: A systematic review.
复制标题
中国的环境空气污染与选定的不良怀孕结局之间的关联：系统评价。
DOI：
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.100
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发表时间：
2017-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pereira G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jacobs M;Zhang G;Chen S;Mullins B;Bell M;Jin L;Guo Y;Huxley R;Pereira G
暴露于环境空气污染与呼吸系统或心血管终点之间的联系已经确立。越来越多的研究表明，这种暴露也与不良妊娠结局有关。然而，大多数研究都是在高收入的西方国家进行的，风险敞口相对较低。现在有足够数量的研究证明有必要评估中国的影响，这是一个相对较高的暴露环境。我们对中国1980年至2015年发表的25项研究进行了系统回顾，探讨了环境空气污染暴露与不良妊娠结局(低出生体重、早产、死亡率和先天性异常)之间的关系。结果表明，二氧化硫(SO2)与低出生体重和早产更一致，而粗颗粒物(PM10)与先天性畸形，特别是心血管缺陷有关。
The association between exposure to ambient air pollution and respiratory or cardiovascular endpoints is well-established. An increasing number of studies have shown that this exposure is also associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, the majority of research has been undertaken in high-income western countries, with relatively lower levels of exposure. There is now a sufficient number of studies to warrant an assessment of effects in China, a relatively higher exposure setting. We conducted a systematic review of 25 studies examining the association between ambient air pollution exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes (lower birth weight, preterm birth, mortality, and congenital anomaly) in China, published between 1980 and 2015. The results indicated that sulphur dioxide (SO2) was more consistently associated with lower birth weight and preterm birth, and that coarse particulate matter (PM10) was associated with congenital anomaly, notably cardiovascular defects.