Benefits of Community MPLIS: Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Equity
Benefits of Community MPLIS: Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Equity
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社区 MPLIS 的好处：效率、效果和公平
DOI：
10.1111/1467-9671.00105
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
E. Epstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
David L. Tulloch;E. Epstein
传统的效益衡量主要侧重于效率，对效力也给予一定的关注。本文介绍了社区系统-表面上多用途的土地信息系统（MPLIS）-产生三类效益：效率，有效性和公平（或授权）。基于MPLIS开发的理论模型，本文定义了每种类型的效益，并描述了何时何地可以观察到这些效益以及如何衡量这些效益。本文所提倡的系统效益的理解是重要的，因为它更强调系统产品在整个社区的使用，超越了发起系统的机构，因此社区效益比以前的地理信息科学效益研究。
Traditional measures of benefits have focused primarily on efficiency, with some attention directed towards effectiveness. This paper describes community systems – ostensibly multipurpose land information systems (MPLIS) – that produce three categories of benefits: efficiency, effectiveness and equity (or empowerment). Building on the theoretical model of MPLIS development, the paper defines each type of benefit and describes when and where they can be observed and how they can be measured. The understanding of system benefits promoted by this paper is significant in that it places a higher emphasis on uses of system products throughout the community beyond the agencies that initiate the systems – and therefore community benefits than previous geographic information science benefits research.