Use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and during enforced temporary abstinence: a national survey of English smokers
Use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and during enforced temporary abstinence: a national survey of English smokers
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03215.x
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
West, R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beard, E.;McNeill, A.;West, R.
目的评估尼古丁替代疗法（NRT）用于减少吸烟（SR）和暂时戒烟（TA）的流行率，两者之间的关联以及NRT用于SR或TA与社会人口统计学特征之间的关联强度，吸烟量和过去戒烟尝试设计横断面月度调查设置英格兰吸烟者共11414名测量参与者被问到（i）他们是否减少了吸烟量：如果是，他们是否使用了NRT;以及（ii）他们是否使用NRT进行TA。人口统计学特征，每日吸烟量和是否戒烟尝试已在过去12 months.FindingsOf的参与者，56%的尝试SR，14%的SR和14%的使用NRT TA。SR和TA的NRT使用高度相关。尼古丁贴片是NRT最常用的形式。与无辅助SR相比，使用NRT治疗SR在老年吸烟者中更常见，而使用NRT治疗TA在女性中更常见。使用NRT进行SR的患者的卷烟消费量高于不使用NRT进行SR的患者。使用NRT SR和TA与过去的戒烟attempts.ConclusionsNicotine替代疗法用于减少吸烟和暂时戒烟是常见的，在英格兰。相对于不使用NRT的SR或TA，使用NRT治疗SR和TA似乎与较低的卷烟消费量无关，但与较高的既往戒烟尝试率相关。
AimsTo assess the prevalence of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) use for smoking reduction (SR) and temporary abstinence (TA), the association between the two and the strength of the association between NRT use for SR or TA and socio-demographic characteristics, cigarette consumption and past quit attempts.DesignCross-sectional monthly surveys.SettingEngland.ParticipantsA total of 11 414 smokers.MeasurementsParticipants were asked (i) whether they were reducing the amount they smoked: if so, whether they used NRT; and (ii) whether they used NRT for TA. Demographic characteristics, daily cigarette consumption and whether a quit attempt had been made in the past 12 months were also assessed.FindingsOf the participants, 56% were attempting SR, 14% were using NRT for SR and 14% were using NRT for TA. Use of NRT for SR and TA were highly correlated. The nicotine patch was the most commonly used form of NRT. The use of NRT for SR, compared with unassisted SR, was more common among older smokers, while the use of NRT for TA was more common among women. Cigarette consumption was higher in those using NRT for SR than those attempting SR without NRT. The use of NRT for SR and TA was associated positively with past quit attempts.ConclusionsNicotine replacement therapy use for smoking reduction and temporary abstinence is common in England. The use of NRT for SR and TA does not appear to be associated with lower cigarette consumption relative to SR or TA without NRT, but is associated with a higher rate of past quit attempts.