Human genetic technology: exploring the links between science and innovation
Human genetic technology: exploring the links between science and innovation
复制标题
人类基因技术：探索科学与创新之间的联系
DOI：
10.1080/09537329608524240
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
D. Olivastro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Anderson;K. Williams;D. Seemungal;F. Narin;D. Olivastro
本文报告了以人类分子和细胞技术领域的专利为代表的人类基因技术(HGT)与以这些专利引用的参考文献为代表的基础研究科学基础之间的极强联系的研究。研究程序为跟踪具体资助机构对基础研究的支持如何进入知识产权制度并导致经济和工业重要技术的发展提供了有用的示范。具体地说，确定了1988至1992年间授予人类分子和细胞技术领域的一组1105项美国专利，并在这些专利的首页引用的参考文献追溯到具体引用的研究论文和专利。这项研究使用了一种新颖的时间表来对专利进行分类，并捕捉专利与论文之间的联系，包括专利发明人的国籍、专利发明人的制度来源和资金承认…
This paper reports on a study of the extremely strong linkage between human genetic technology (HGT), as represented by patents in the field of human molecular and cell technology, and the underlying research science base, a represented by the references cited on these patents. The study procedures provide a useful demonstration for tracking how specific funding agencies' support for fundamental research wends its my into the intellectual property system, and leads to the development of economically and industrially important technologies. Specifically, a set of 1105 US patents in the field of human molecular and cell technology grantd batween 1988 and 1992 was identified, and the references cited on the front page of these patent traced through to the specific cited research papers and patents. The study used a novel scheave to classify the patents, and to capture the links between patents and papers, including the nationality If the, patent inventors, and the institutional origin and funding acknowledge...