The impact of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) on employment in Khayelitsha
The impact of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) on employment in Khayelitsha
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1813-6982.2008.00166.x
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发表时间：
2008-05-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Coetzee, Celeste
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coetzee, Celeste
本文研究了高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）对南非Khayelitsha艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者劳动力参与的影响。使用纵向数据集，估计了三个医疗诊所的具有地层效应的Cox比例风险模型和具有个体特定未观察到的共同效应（脆弱性）的加速失效时间模型从不活动过渡到失业，以及从失业过渡到就业。这项研究的结果表明，HAART导致劳动力市场上更大的活动，但对重新就业没有很强的影响。
This paper examines the impact of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) on labour force participation of people living with HIV/AIDS in Khayelitsha, South Africa. Cox Proportional Hazard Models with stratum effects for three medical clinics, and Accelerated Failure Time Models with individual specific unobserved shared effects (frailty), are estimated for transitions from inactivity to unemployment, and transitions from unemployment into employment, using a longitudinal data set. The findings of this study indicate that HAART leads to greater activity in the labour market, but there was not a strong effect on re-entry into employment.