Syllabification of Intervocalic Consonants by English and Japanese Speakers
Syllabification of Intervocalic Consonants by English and Japanese Speakers
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英语和日语使用者对元音间辅音的音节分析
DOI：
10.1177/00238309020450040301
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
K. Ishikawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Ishikawa
这项研究调查了英语和日语使用者如何将双音节英语单词和非单词与单声母间辅音拼音。在口语任务中，参与者在英语单词和非单词的两个部分之间插入停顿。在书面任务中，他们在两个备选方案中选择自己喜欢的英语单词音节。在实验1中，英语和日语使用者普遍倾向于在第二个音节中放置辅音，遵循最大声母原则。说日语的人比说英语的人更倾向于这种类型的分割。两种语言使用者的反应都受到重音位置、重音元音长度和辅音发音音度的影响，反映了这些因素对音节划分的普遍影响。日语使用者产生较多的CVCV/C(C=辅音，V=元音)反应(例如，Sala/d)，这也受元音长度和辅音类型的影响。实验2测试了接受过英语音节识别训练的说日语的人。与未经训练的参与者相比，他们表现出更多的双音节反应和更少的CVCV/C反应，这表明他们倾向于音节切分，而不是音节切分。根据语言学和心理语言学的音节划分理论对研究结果进行了讨论。
This study investigated how English and Japanese speakers syllabify two-syllable English words and nonwords with single intervocalic consonants. In oral tasks, participants inserted a pause between two parts of English words and nonwords. In written tasks, they selected their preferred syllabification of English words between two alternatives. In Experiment 1 both English and Japanese speakers generally tended to place intervocalic consonants in the second syllables, following the maximum onset principle. Japanese speakers showed a stronger preference for this type of segmentation than English speakers. Responses by speakers of both languages were affected by the position of stress, the length of the stressed vowel, and the sonority of the intervocalic consonant, reflecting the universal effects of these factors on syllabification. Japanese speakers produced a relatively large number of CVCV/C (C= consonant, V= vowel) responses (e.g., sala/d )which were also influenced by vowel length and consonant type. Experiment 2 tested the Japanese speakers who had been trained to recognize English syllables. They showed more ambisyllabic responses and fewer CVCV/C responses than the untrained participants, suggesting their tendency toward syllabic segmentation, rather than moraic segmentation. The results are discussed in light of linguistic and psycho linguistic theories of syllabification.
日语复合动词句法结构注意事项
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
神戸言語学論業 5
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kishimoto;Hideki
通讯作者：
Hideki