Retroviral restriction and dependency factors in primates and carnivores.

Retroviral restriction and dependency factors in primates and carnivores.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.06.002
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发表时间:
2011-10-15
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Poeschla EM
Poeschla EM
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fadel HJ;Poeschla EM

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最近的研究已经将快速发展的逆转录病毒限制因子领域扩展到食肉动物物种的细胞。食肉动物的基因组,特别是家猫的基因组,揭示了与灵长类动物和猫科动物慢病毒相比的有趣特性,不仅是关于它们的病毒阻断限制因子库,而且是复制依赖因子。限制因子的治疗应用被设想为人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)疾病和猫免疫缺陷病毒(FIV)模型有希望在基础和翻译水平上测试重要的假设。猫细胞嗜性HIV-1克隆也已通过限制因子逃避的策略产生。我们在已知的逆转录病毒限制因子如TRIM 5alpha、TRIMCyp、APOBEC 3蛋白和BST-2/Tetherin的背景下综述了这一领域的进展。
Recent studies have extended the rapidly developing retroviral restriction factor field to cells of carnivore species. Carnivoran genomes, and the domestic cat genome in particular, are revealing intriguing properties vis-à;-vis the primate and feline lentiviruses, not only with respect to their repertoires of virus-blocking restriction factors but also replication-enabling dependency factors. Therapeutic application of restriction factors is envisioned for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) model has promise for testing important hypotheses at the basic and translational level. Feline cell-tropic HIV-1 clones have also been generated by a strategy of restriction factor evasion. We review progress in this area in the context of what is known about retroviral restriction factors such as TRIM5alpha, TRIMCyp, APOBEC3 proteins and BST-2/Tetherin.
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