Retroviral restriction and dependency factors in primates and carnivores.
Retroviral restriction and dependency factors in primates and carnivores.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.06.002
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发表时间:
2011-10-15
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Poeschla EM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fadel HJ;Poeschla EM
Recent studies have extended the rapidly developing retroviral restriction factor field to cells of carnivore species. Carnivoran genomes, and the domestic cat genome in particular, are revealing intriguing properties vis-à;-vis the primate and feline lentiviruses, not only with respect to their repertoires of virus-blocking restriction factors but also replication-enabling dependency factors. Therapeutic application of restriction factors is envisioned for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) model has promise for testing important hypotheses at the basic and translational level. Feline cell-tropic HIV-1 clones have also been generated by a strategy of restriction factor evasion. We review progress in this area in the context of what is known about retroviral restriction factors such as TRIM5alpha, TRIMCyp, APOBEC3 proteins and BST-2/Tetherin.
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