Ethical Foresight Analysis: What it is and Why it is Needed?
Ethical Foresight Analysis: What it is and Why it is Needed?
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DOI：
10.1007/s11023-020-09521-y
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发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Strait, Andrew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Floridi, Luciano;Strait, Andrew
越来越多的技术公司正在实施程序，以确定和评估其系统和产品的道德风险。这些审查过程的一个关键部分是预测这些技术对不同用户群体的潜在影响。在这篇文章中，我们使用伦理道德分析（EFA）这个术语来指各种分析策略，用于预测或预测新技术产品、服务和应用可能引发的伦理问题。本文探讨了目前正在使用的几种现有的全民教育方法。它确定了道德远见的目的，目前的方法采用的方法，以及这些方法的优点和缺点。本文的结论是，对新兴技术的伦理进行一种新的前瞻性分析是可行的，也是迫切需要的。
An increasing number of technology firms are implementing processes to identify and evaluate the ethical risks of their systems and products. A key part of these review processes is to foresee potential impacts of these technologies on different groups of users. In this article, we use the expression Ethical Foresight Analysis (EFA) to refer to a variety of analytical strategies for anticipating or predicting the ethical issues that new technological artefacts, services, and applications may raise. This article examines several existing EFA methodologies currently in use. It identifies the purposes of ethical foresight, the kinds of methods that current methodologies employ, and the strengths and weaknesses of each of these current approaches. The conclusion is that a new kind of foresight analysis on the ethics of emerging technologies is both feasible and urgently needed.