Perceived discrimination and substance use in African American parents and their children: A panel study
Perceived discrimination and substance use in African American parents and their children: A panel study
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.86.4.517
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Brody, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gibbons, FX;Gerrard, M;Brody, G
使用青少年健康风险的原型意愿模型，对 684 个非洲裔美国家庭组成的小组进行了种族歧视感知与药物滥用之间的关系研究（F. X. Gibbons、M. Gerrard 和 D. Lane，2003 年）。歧视同时且前瞻性地与父母和儿童的使用相关（第一波平均年龄 = 10.5 岁）。父母的歧视->使用关系是由痛苦（焦虑和抑郁）调节的。在儿童中，这种关系是由痛苦以及他们的风险认知（风险形象的好感度和使用意愿）以及他们报告与使用药物的朋友的关系程度来调节的。这些与歧视的关系都是积极的。相比之下，有效的养育方式与使用意愿和意图较低有关。讨论了结果的理论和应用意义。
The relation between perceived racial discrimination and substance use was examined in a panel of 684 African American families, using the prototype-willingness model of adolescent health risk (F. X. Gibbons, M. Gerrard, & D. Lane, 2003). Discrimination was concurrently and prospectively related to use in the parents and the children (mean age = 10.5 years at Wave 1). The discrimination --> use relation in the parents was mediated by distress (anxiety and depression). Among the children, the relation was mediated by distress as well as their risk cognitions (favorability of their risk images and their willingness to use) and the extent to which they reported affiliating with friends who were using substances. Each of these relations with discrimination was positive. In contrast, effective parenting was associated with less willingness and intention to use. Theoretical and applied implications of the results are discussed.