Internet of Things for Smart Cities
Internet of Things for Smart Cities
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DOI：
10.1109/jiot.2014.2306328
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
10.6
通讯作者：
Zorzi, Michele
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zanella, Andrea;Bui, Nicola;Zorzi, Michele
物联网（IoT）应能够透明且无缝地整合大量不同且异构的终端系统，同时为众多数字服务的开发提供对选定数据子集的开放访问。因此，构建物联网的通用架构是一项非常复杂的任务，这主要是因为此类系统可能涉及极其多样的设备、链路层技术和服务。在本文中，我们特别关注城市物联网系统，尽管它仍然是一个相当宽泛的类别，但其特点是具有特定的应用领域。事实上，城市物联网旨在支持智慧城市愿景，该愿景旨在利用最先进的通信技术为城市管理和市民提供增值服务。因此，本文对城市物联网的使能技术、协议和架构进行了全面综述。此外，本文将介绍和讨论在帕多瓦智慧城市项目中采用的技术解决方案和最佳实践指南，该项目是在意大利帕多瓦市与市政府合作进行的物联网试点部署。
The Internet of Things (IoT) shall be able to incorporate transparently and seamlessly a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of a plethora of digital services. Building a general architecture for the IoT is hence a very complex task, mainly because of the extremely large variety of devices, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. In this paper, we focus specifically to an urban IoT system that, while still being quite a broad category, are characterized by their specific application domain. Urban IoTs, in fact, are designed to support the Smart City vision, which aims at exploiting the most advanced communication technologies to support added-value services for the administration of the city and for the citizens. This paper hence provides a comprehensive survey of the enabling technologies, protocols, and architecture for an urban IoT. Furthermore, the paper will present and discuss the technical solutions and best-practice guidelines adopted in the Padova Smart City project, a proof-of-concept deployment of an IoT island in the city of Padova, Italy, performed in collaboration with the city municipality.