CLASSIFICATION OF ANAEROBIC GUT FUNGI FROM HERBIVORES WITH EMPHASIS ON RUMEN FUNGI FROM MALAYSIA

CLASSIFICATION OF ANAEROBIC GUT FUNGI FROM HERBIVORES WITH EMPHASIS ON RUMEN FUNGI FROM MALAYSIA
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DOI:
10.2307/3760810
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发表时间:
1995-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
BARR, DJS
BARR, DJS
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
HO, YW;BARR, DJS

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对食草动物肠道中发现的专性厌氧真菌5属14种进行了描述性记述和检索表。这些描述完全基于在光学显微镜下看到的叶状体形态,以允许属和种的功能鉴定。建议将Neocallimastix patriciarum和N. variabilis与N. frontalis,N. hurleyensis作为一个独特的物种受到质疑。Orpinomyces有两种:O. joyonii和O. intercalaris。Anaeromyces mucronatus和A. elegans是公认的,但A. elegans被认为是不确定的。Ruminomyces与Anaeromyces同义。其中包括6种梨霉菌属(Piromyces):P.communis、P.mae、P.dumbonica、P.rhizinflatus、P.minutus和P.spiralis。Caecomyces(syn. Sphaeromonas)包括两个种:C. equi和C. communis,但C.马被问到。分类的现状和未来的状态进行了讨论。
Descriptive accounts and keys are given for 14 species in five genera of obligately anaerobic fungi found in the gut of herbivores. The descriptions are based entirely on thallus morphology as seen in the light microscope to permit the functional identification of genera and species. It is proposed to place Neocallimastix patriciarum and N. variabilis in synonymy with N. frontalis, and the status of N. hurleyensis as a distinct species is questioned. Two species of Orpinomyces are recognised: O. joyonii and O. intercalaris. Anaeromyces mucronatus and A. elegans are recognised, but the status of A. elegans is considered uncertain. The genus Ruminomyces is synonymous with Anaeromyces. Six species of Piromyces are included: P. communis, P. mae, P. dumbonica, P. rhizinflatus, P. minutus and P. spiralis. Caecomyces (syn. Sphaeromonas) comprises two species: C. equi and C. communis, but the status of C. equi is questioned. The present and future state of the taxonomy is discussed.