Phenomenology of symmetry breaking from extra dimensions

Phenomenology of symmetry breaking from extra dimensions
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打破额外维度的对称现象学

DOI:
10.1088/1126-6708/2007/01/005
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Madrid
Madrid
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Alfaro;A. Broncano;M. B. Gavela;S. Rigolin;M. S. U. D. Chile;M. F. Physics;Munich;U. Madrid;Ift;Madrid

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受电弱层次问题的启发,我们考虑具有两个额外维度的理论,其中四维标量场是全空间中规范玻色子的分量。本文研究了在磁背景存在下,环面上SU(N)的Nielsen-Olesen不稳定性。一个领域的理论方法的发展,明确计算的最小的完整的有效潜力,包括三线性和四次耦合和确定的对称性的稳定真空。我们还制定了适当的规范固定条款时,卡鲁扎-克莱因和朗道水平存在和相互作用,讨论可能的六个和四个维度的选择之间的相互作用。坐标相关边界条件与常数Scherk-Schwarz边界条件的等价性?与连续或离散的威尔逊线有关?分析了
Motivated by the electroweak hierarchy problem, we consider theories with two extra dimensions in which the four-dimensional scalar fields are components of gauge boson in full space. We explore the Nielsen-Olesen instability for SU(N) on a torus, in the presence of a magnetic background. A field theory approach is developed, computing explicitly the minimum of the complete effective potential, including tri-linear and quartic couplings and determining the symmetries of the stable vacua. We also develop appropriate gauge-fixing terms when both Kaluza-Klein and Landau levels are present and interacting, discussing the interplay between the possible six and four dimensional choices. The equivalence between coordinate dependent and constant Scherk-Schwarz boundary conditions ? associated to either continuous or discrete Wilson lines ? is analyzed.
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