Structures of CaV2 Ca2+/CaM-IQ domain complexes reveal binding modes that underlie calcium-dependent inactivation and facilitation.

Structures of CaV2 Ca2+/CaM-IQ domain complexes reveal binding modes that underlie calcium-dependent inactivation and facilitation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2008.07.010
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发表时间:
2008-10-08
期刊:
Structure (London, England : 1993)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Minor DL Jr
Minor DL Jr
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim EY;Rumpf CH;Fujiwara Y;Cooley ES;Van Petegem F;Minor DL Jr

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钙内流驱动两个相反的电压激活钙通道(CaV)的自我调节过程:钙依赖性失活(CDI)和钙依赖性易化(CDF)。特异性Ca 2 +/钙调蛋白(Ca 2 +/CaM)叶通过与CaVα1亚基IQ结构域相互作用产生CDI和CDF。奇怪的是,Ca 2 +/CaM叶调制极性在CaV 1 s和CaV 2s之间出现反转。在这里,我们提出了CaV2.1,CaV2.2和CaV2.3 Ca 2 +/CaM-IQ域复合物的晶体结构。所有这些都显示与CaV1.2相反的结合方向,CaM叶位置相对于IQ α-螺旋的物理反转。滴定量热法揭示了一个高亲和力的网站共同的CaV 1和CaV 2 IQ域的CDI叶占据的结构中的叶竞争。电生理实验表明,N-末端CaV 2 Ca 2 +/C-叶锚影响CDF。总之,这些数据揭示了CaV反馈调制核心的显着结构可塑性,并表明CaV 1和CaV 2 IQ域具有交换Ca 2 +/CaM叶占用者的专用CDF站点。
Calcium influx drives two opposing voltage-activated calcium channel (CaV) self-modulatory processes: calcium-dependent inactivation (CDI) and calcium-dependent facilitation (CDF). Specific Ca2+/calmodulin (Ca2+/CaM) lobes produce CDI and CDF through interactions with the CaVα1 subunit IQ domain. Curiously, Ca2+/CaM lobe modulation polarity appears inverted between CaV1s and CaV2s. Here, we present crystal structures of CaV2.1, CaV2.2, and CaV2.3 Ca2+/CaM-IQ domain complexes. All display binding orientations opposite to CaV1.2 with a physical reversal of the CaM lobe positions relative to the IQ α-helix. Titration calorimetry reveals lobe competition for a high-affinity site common to CaV1 and CaV2 IQ domains that is occupied by the CDI lobe in the structures. Electrophysiological experiments demonstrate that the N-terminal CaV2 Ca2+/C-lobe anchors affect CDF. Together, the data unveil the remarkable structural plasticity at the heart of CaV feedback modulation and indicate that CaV1 and CaV2 IQ domains bear a dedicated CDF site that exchanges Ca2+/CaM lobe occupants.
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