Relaxing Effect Induced by Forest Sound in Patients with Gambling Disorder
Relaxing Effect Induced by Forest Sound in Patients with Gambling Disorder
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DOI：
10.3390/su12155969
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发表时间：
2020-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Miyazaki, Yoshifumi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ochiai, Hiroko;Song, Chorong;Miyazaki, Yoshifumi
全球沉迷于赌博的人数有所增加。他们往往患有与压力或抑郁症有关的使人衰弱的疾病。本研究探讨了赌博障碍（GD）患者在使用耳机收听高清晰度森林或城市声音时的生理和心理反应。总共有12名日本男性GD患者通过耳机暴露于高清森林或城市声波1分钟。前额叶皮质的近红外光谱被用来检查氧合血红蛋白（oxy-Hb）的浓度。心率和心率变异性是自主神经功能的指标。我们通过修改后的版本的语义差异（SD）的方法进行主观评价的档案的情绪状态（POMS）。与听城市声音相比，体验森林声音导致了实质性的差异：（1）双侧前额叶皮质的氧合血红蛋白水平较低;（2）改良的SD方法导致舒适和放松的感觉增加;（3）负性POMS子量表评分显著降低，表明当患者听森林声音时，负性情绪明显减少。这是第一个研究表明，森林的声音放松个人的生理和心理，以尽量减少GD。
The number of people addicted to gambling has increased worldwide. They often suffer from debilitating medical conditions associated with stress or depression. This study examined the physiological and psychological reactions of gambling disorder (GD) patients while listening to high-definition forest or city sounds using headphones. In total, 12 Japanese male GD patients were exposed to high-definition forest or city sound waves for 1 min via headphones. Near-infrared spectroscopy of the prefrontal cortex was used to examine oxyhemoglobin (oxy-Hb) concentrations. Heart rate and heart rate variability are indicators of autonomic nervous function. We performed subjective evaluation via the modified version of the semantic differential (SD) method with the profiles of the mood states (POMS). Experiencing forest sounds led to substantial differences as opposed to listening to city sounds: (1) oxy-Hb levels of the bilateral prefrontal cortices were lower (2) the modified SD method resulted in increased comfortable and relaxed feelings, (3) the negative POMS subscale scores were significantly lower, indicating that negative emotions diminished markedly when patients listened to forest sounds. This is the first study to show that sounds of forest relaxed individuals physiologically and psychologically to minimize GD.