Overweight and obesity trends in Mexican children 2 to 18 years of age from 1988 to 2006
Overweight and obesity trends in Mexican children 2 to 18 years of age from 1988 to 2006
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DOI：
10.1590/s0036-36342009001000013
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Rivera, Juan A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bonvecchio, Anabelle;Safdie, Margarita;Rivera, Juan A
目标。描述1988 - 2006年墨西哥儿童超重和肥胖/ o&ob的患病率和趋势，并按相关亚人群划分。材料和方法。根据1988年、1999年和2006年进行的三次全国调查的体重指数数据，估计2-18岁儿童的体重和ob患病率。结果。在所有年龄段的儿童中，特别是按地区、社会经济地位、城市和农村地区以及种族群体分类的学龄和青少年群体中，o&ob的患病率都很高。2006年，2至18岁儿童的妊娠期妊娠和产科总患病率为26.3%。使用IOTF分类系统，各年龄组的患病率为学龄前16.7%，学龄26.2%，青少年30.9%。结论。在全国和所有亚群中，学龄儿童和青少年的发病率呈上升趋势。
Objective. To describe prevalences and trends of overweight and obesity/OW&OB in Mexican children from 1988 to 2006 at the national level and by relevant subpopulations. Material and Methods. Prevalences of OW&OB in children aged 2-18 years were estimated using body mass index data from three national surveys conducted in 1988, 1999 and 2006. Results. Prevalences of OW&OB are high in children of all ages, particularly among school-age and adolescent groups disaggregated by regions, socioeconomic status, urban and rural areas, and ethnic groups. The overall prevalence of OW&OB in children 2 to 18 years old in 2006 was 26.3%. Prevalences by age groups were 16.7% in preschool-age, 26.2% in school-age, and 30.9% in adolescents, using the IOTF classification system. Conclusions. Upward trends were observed in school-age children and adolescents at the national level and in all subpopulations.