Does Neurocognition Predict Subjective Well-Being?
Does Neurocognition Predict Subjective Well-Being?
复制标题
神经认知可以预测主观幸福感吗？
DOI：
10.1007/s10902-022-00565-8
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Siedlecki,KarenL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Falzarano,FrancescaB;Yazdani,Neshat;Zucchetto,JillianMinahan;Siedlecki,KarenL
更大的主观幸福感（SWB）与成年期的无数积极成果相关。虽然一些研究已经证明了认知和主观幸福感之间的关系，目前的研究扩展了以前的工作，通过检查神经认知和主观幸福感之间的关系，在年龄和时间。数据来自3，856名年龄在18-99岁之间的人，他们参加了弗吉尼亚认知老化项目，这是一项对社区居住成年人认知的前瞻性研究。参与者完成了一系列神经认知任务（评估空间可视化，情景记忆，推理，处理速度和词汇）和SWB评估措施（生活满意度，积极影响和消极影响）。结果表明，空间可视化，情景记忆，和处理速度预测生活满意度只有在特定的年龄组，但组间的系数的大小没有显着差异，提供有限的证据年龄适度。词汇量与所有年龄组的积极影响呈负相关。神经认知和主观幸福感之间的时间关系一般不显着，年龄并没有缓和这种关系。在更广泛的背景下，神经认知，本研究提供的证据表明，神经认知和主观幸福感的横截面之间的关系可能是部分年龄依赖的一个方面的主观幸福感，和时间的关系可能是最小的。
Greater subjective well-being (SWB) is associated with a myriad of positive outcomes across adulthood. While several studies have demonstrated a relationship between cognition and SWB, the current study extends previous work by examining the relationship between neurocognition and SWB across age and time. Data were drawn from 3,856 individuals between the ages of 18–99 years who participated in the Virginia Cognitive Aging Project, a prospective study of cognition in community dwelling adults. Participants completed a battery of neurocognitive tasks (assessing spatial visualization, episodic memory, reasoning, processing speed, and vocabulary) and measures assessing SWB (life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect). Results indicated that spatial visualization, episodic memory, and processing speed predicted life satisfaction only in specific age groups, but the magnitude of the coefficients were not significantly different between the groups, providing limited evidence of age moderation. Vocabulary was negatively associated with positive affect for all age groups. The temporal relationships between neurocognition and SWB were generally non-significant, and age did not moderate this relationship. Within the broader context of neurocognition, this study provides evidence that the relationship between neurocognition and SWB cross-sectionally may be partially age dependent for one facet of SWB, and the temporal relationship may be minimal.