Pictorial encoding reduces false recognition of semantic associates
Pictorial encoding reduces false recognition of semantic associates
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03214352
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发表时间：
1997-12-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Schacter, DL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Israel, L;Schacter, DL
当人们研究所有都集中在未出现的诱饵词上的语义关联列表后，可以观察到高水平的错误识别。为了测试编码独特的感知信息将有助于减少错误识别的想法，我们在研究列表呈现期间呈现了代表每个关联单词的线条图，并随后测试了对所研究单词和诱饵单词的识别。两项实验表明，相对于文字编码，图片编码后的错误识别明显减少。结果表明，人们拒绝相关和不相关的诱惑，因为这些物品缺乏与记忆中的图片相关的独特品质。
High levels of false recognition can be observed after people study lists of semantic associates that all converge on a nonpresented lure word. To test the idea that encoding distinctive perceptual information would help to reduce false recognition, we presented a line drawing representing each associated word during study list presentation and later tested recognition of studied words and lure words. Two experiments revealed marked reductions in false recognition after pictorial encoding, relative after to word encoding. Results suggest that people reject related and unrelated lures because these items lack the distinctive qualities associated with remembered pictures.