Relationships Between Performance Timing, Perception of Timing Perturbations, and Perceptual‐Motor Synchronisation in Two Chopin Preludes
Relationships Between Performance Timing, Perception of Timing Perturbations, and Perceptual‐Motor Synchronisation in Two Chopin Preludes
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两首肖邦前奏曲中演奏计时、计时扰动的感知和知觉-运动同步之间的关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Repp
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文献类型：
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作者：
B. Repp
在使用相对较短的音乐节选的早期研究中，发现表达性表演时间和位置变化之间的密切关系，在其他均匀时间的音乐计算机演奏中，局部时间扰动的可探测性。这些指标与手指与音乐同步敲击的准确性的位置变化之间存在较弱但重要的关系。这些发现表明，音乐结构诱发的时间预期反映在意识知觉和运动控制中。在这项研究中，扩展任务之间的相关性在两个较长的钢琴作品中进行了检验，肖邦的第15号前奏曲（第1-19小节）和第6号（完成）。除了感知检测和感知运动同步任务外，钢琴家还以三种方式演奏音乐：正常表达，节拍（没有节拍器的帮助），以及与节拍器同步。这三种性能风格的（有意或无意的）计时模式非常相似，并显示出与检测模式和同步准确性的预测显著关系。然而，相关性比预期的要弱，这表明额外的、特定于任务的因素起了作用。
In earlier studies using relatively short musical excerpts, a close relationship was found between expressive performance timing and positional variations in the detectability of local timing perturbations in an otherwise evenly timed computer rendition of the music. Weaker but significant relationships held between each of these measures and positional variation in the accuracy of synchronised finger tapping with the evenly timed music. These findings suggested that musical structure induces temporal expectations that are reflected in conscious perception and in motor control. In this study, extended between-task correlations were examined in two longer piano pieces, Chopin's Preludes No. 15 (Bars 1–19) and No. 6 (complete). In addition to perceptual detection and perceptual-motor synchronisation tasks, pianists were recorded playing the music in three ways: with normal expression, metronomically (without the aid of a metronome), and in synchrony with a metronome. The (intended or unintended) timing patterns of these three performance styles were quite similar and showed the predicted significant relationships with the patterns of detection and synchronisation accuracy. However, the correlations were weaker than expected, which suggests that additional, task-specific factors played a role.
DOI：
10.1121/1.423325
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
--
作者：
Repp,BH
通讯作者：
Repp,BH