Evaluation of the speech dialect attitudinal scale

Evaluation of the speech dialect attitudinal scale
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言语方言态度量表的评价

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发表时间:
1975
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通讯作者:
A. Mulac
A. Mulac
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Mulac

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听众组采用言语方言态度量表(SDAS)对不同情况下的说话者进行评分。这些包括:(A)外国口音,(B)地方方言,(C)语言病理学,(D)广播新闻报道,以及(E)使用淫秽语言。评分的可靠性一直很高,中位数为0.98。建构效度的证据由SDAS项目得分的因子结构提供。除了语言病理学实验外,因素分析得出了一个非常一致的三因素结构:社会智力地位、审美品质和活力。在每种情况下,对SDAS分数的方差和协方差分析区分了不同语言差异的说话者,进一步支持了SDAS数据的有效性。
Listener groups employed the Speech Dialect Attitudinal Scale (SDAS) to rate speakers in a variety of situations. These involved: (A) foreign accent, (B) regional dialect, (C) speech pathology, (D) broadcast news reporting, and (E) use of obscene language. Reliability of ratings was consistently high, with a median of .98. Evidence of construct validity was provided by the factor structures of SDAS item scores. Except in the case of the speech pathology experiment, the factor analyses yielded a remarkably consistent three‐factor structure: Socio‐Intellectual Status, Aesthetic Quality, and Dynamism. In each case, analyses of variance and covariance of SDAS scores discriminated among speakers differentiated by linguistic variation, further supporting the validity of SDAS data.