The Global Prevalence of Sexual Assault: A Systematic Review of International Research Since 2010.
The Global Prevalence of Sexual Assault: A Systematic Review of International Research Since 2010.
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DOI：
10.1037/vio0000374
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Zinzow H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dworkin ER;Krahé B;Zinzow H
我们对自2010年以来在美国和加拿大以外进行的关于青少年和成年期性侵犯受害率的同行评议英语研究进行了回顾。系统性文献检索获得了32篇文章，报告了来自29个国家的45项研究。那些只提供亲密关系中性侵犯发生率估计数或没有提供男女单独发生率的研究被排除在外。所有研究均由两名编码员编码，并计算每项研究的偏倚风险评分。提取了过去一年的流行率和涵盖较长时期的流行率。来自欧洲的研究数量最多（n=21），其次是非洲（n=11）、亚洲和拉丁美洲（各n=6）。一项研究来自中东，没有发现来自大洋洲的研究。在22项报告了去年患病率的研究中，女性的患病率为0%至59.2%，男性为0.3%至55.5%，LGBT样本为1.5%至18.2%。平均偏倚风险评分为5.7分（满分10分）。各种研究在方法上差别很大。尽管存在地区差异，但大多数研究表明，性侵犯很普遍。需要更持续、系统和协调的研究工作，以衡量世界不同地区性侵犯的规模，并制定预防措施。
We present a review of peer-reviewed English-language studies conducted outside the United States and Canada on the prevalence of sexual assault victimization in adolescence and adulthood published since 2010. A systematic literature search yielded 32 articles reporting on 45 studies from 29 countries. Studies that only provided prevalence estimates for sexual assault in intimate relationships or did not present separate rates for men and women were excluded. All studies were coded by two coders, and a risk of bias score was calculated for each study. Both past-year and prevalence rates covering longer periods were extracted. The largest number of studies came from Europe (n=21), followed by Africa (n=11), Asia and Latin America (n=6 each). One study came from the Middle East and no studies were found from Oceania. Across the 22 studies that reported past-year prevalence rates, figures ranged from 0% to 59.2% for women, 0.3% to 55.5% for men, and 1.5% to 18.2% for LGBT samples. The average risk of bias score was 5.7 out of 10. Studies varied widely in methodology. Despite regional variation, most studies indicate that sexual assault is widespread. More sustained, systematic, and coordinated research efforts are needed to gauge the scale of sexual assault in different parts of the world and to develop prevention measures.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Bos, Henny;de Haas, Stans;Kuyper, Lisette
通讯作者：
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3.6
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