Utility of Clostridium difficile toxin B for inducing anti-tumor immunity.

Utility of Clostridium difficile toxin B for inducing anti-tumor immunity.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0110826
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Feng H
Feng H
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang T;Li S;Li G;Tian Y;Wang H;Shi L;Perez-Cordon G;Mao L;Wang X;Wang J;Feng H

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Clostridium difficile toxin B (TcdB) is a key virulence factor of bacterium and induces intestinal inflammatory disease. Because of its potent cytotoxic and proinflammatory activities, we investigated the utility of TcdB in developing anti-tumor immunity. TcdB induced cell death in mouse colorectal cancer CT26 cells, and the intoxicated cells stimulated the activation of mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and subsequent T cell activation in vitro. Immunization of BALB/c mice with toxin-treated CT26 cells elicited potent anti-tumor immunity that protected mice from a lethal challenge of the same tumor cells and rejected pre-injected tumors. The anti-tumor immunity generated was cell-mediated, long-term, and tumor-specific. Further experiments demonstrated that the intact cell bodies were important for the immunogenicity since lysing the toxin-treated tumor cells reduced their ability to induce antitumor immunity. Finally, we showed that TcdB is able to induce potent anti-tumor immunity in B16-F10 melanoma model. Taken together, these data demonstrate the utility of C. difficile toxin B for developing anti-tumor immunity.
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