Screening for heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems in young university students: the CAGE, the Mm-MAST and the trauma score questionnaires.
Screening for heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems in young university students: the CAGE, the Mm-MAST and the trauma score questionnaires.
复制标题
年轻大学生酗酒和酒精相关问题的筛查：CAGE、Mm-MAST 和创伤评分问卷。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1993.54.528
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Salaspuro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Nyström;J. Peräsalo;M. Salaspuro
CAGE问题的有效性，马尔默修改的MAST问卷（Mm-MAST）和斯金纳的五项创伤评分被用作一个更大的健康问卷的一部分，在芬兰的1,663名女性和707名男性一年级大学生的样本。Mm-MAST与报告的酒精摄入量和因醉酒而饮酒相关性良好（0.51-0.66），与CAGE的相关性（0.30-0.39）不高但显著（p <0.001）。创伤评分与报告的酒精摄入量无显著相关性。Mm-MAST ≥ 3检测重度饮酒（定义为女性每年报告的纯乙醇消费量至少为10 kg，男性至少为15 kg）的敏感性和特异性分别为63.8%和87.1%，女性学生为86.3%和87.4%。Mm-MAST可作为青年大学生大量饮酒和酒精相关问题的有效筛查工具。在这一人群中，它比CAGE问卷更具特异性和敏感性。Skinner创伤评分对筛选年轻大学生中的重度饮酒没有帮助。
The efficacy of the CAGE questions, the Malmö modification of the MAST questionnaire (Mm-MAST) and Skinner's five-item trauma score were used as a part of a larger health questionnaire in a sample of 1,663 female and 707 male first-year university students in Finland. The Mm-MAST correlated well (0.51-0.66) to reported alcohol intake and drinking for intoxication, the correlation (0.30-0.39) to CAGE was not as high but significant (p < .001). The trauma score did not correlate significantly to reported alcohol intake. Sensitivity and specificity for Mm-MAST > or = 3 in detecting heavy drinking, defined as a reported consumption of pure ethanol per year of at least 10 kg for women and at least 15 kg for men, was 63.8% and 87.1%, respectively, for female students and 86.3% and 87.4% for male students. Mm-MAST can be recommended as a useful screening tool for heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems in young university students. It is more specific and more sensitive than the CAGE questionnaire in this population. Skinner's trauma score was not useful for the screening of heavy drinking among young university students.