Social Isolation of Neglectful Families: A Review of Social Support Assessment and Intervention Models
Social Isolation of Neglectful Families: A Review of Social Support Assessment and Intervention Models
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被忽视家庭的社会孤立：社会支持评估和干预模型回顾
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. DePanfilis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. DePanfilis
忽视儿童是向公共儿童保护服务报告的最常见的虐待儿童形式。有足够的证据表明，在农村和城市环境中，社会孤立、经历孤独和缺乏社会支持的家庭可能比匹配的对照组更容易被忽视。本文回顾了忽视与这些因素之间的关系，并对比了评估和干预忽视家庭的模式。结果表明，疏忽父母的养育行为可以通过以下方式得到适度的改善：（a）差异评估;（B）多服务方法;（c）与志愿者、外行治疗师或父母助手进行密切的社会接触;（d）使用建模、辅导、排练和反馈来提高社会互动技能;（e）发展个人网络;以及（f）有组织的育儿和支助小组，以促进社会化、支助以及社会和育儿技能的培养。
Child neglect is the most common form of child maltreatment reported to public Child Protective Services. Sufficient evidence exists that families who are socially isolated, experience loneliness, and lack social support in both rural and urban settings may be more prone to neglect than matched comparison groups. This article reviews the relationship between neglect and these factors and contrasts models for assessing and intervening with neglectful families. Results suggest that modest improvements in the parenting behavior of neglectful parents can be achieved through the following: (a) differential assessment; (b) a multiservice approach; (c) intense social contacts with a volunteer, lay therapist, or parent aide; (d) use of modeling, coaching, rehearsing, and feedback to improve social interaction skills; (e) development of personal networks; and (f) structured parenting and support groups for socialization, support, and social and parenting skill building.