Modeling the heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis in animals.
Modeling the heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis in animals.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2013.04.006
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Goverman JM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simmons SB;Pierson ER;Lee SY;Goverman JM
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system manifested with varying clinical course, pathology, and inflammatory patterns. There are multiple animal models that reflect different aspects of this heterogeneity. Collectively, these models reveal a balance between pathogenic and regulatory CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and B cells that influences the incidence, timing, and severity of central nervous system autoimmunity. In this review we discuss experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models that have been used to study the pathogenic and regulatory roles of these immune cells, models that recapitulate different aspects of the disease seen in patients with MS, and questions remaining for future studies.
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