Modeling the heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis in animals.

Modeling the heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis in animals.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2013.04.006
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Goverman JM
Goverman JM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simmons SB;Pierson ER;Lee SY;Goverman JM

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多发性硬化症(MS)是一种中枢神经系统的炎性脱髓鞘疾病,表现为不同的临床病程、病理学和炎性模式。有多种动物模型反映了这种异质性的不同方面。总的来说,这些模型揭示了致病性和调节性CD 4 + T细胞、CD 8 + T细胞和B细胞之间的平衡,其影响中枢神经系统自身免疫的发生率、时间和严重程度。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)模型,已被用来研究这些免疫细胞的致病和调节作用,模型概括了MS患者中所见的疾病的不同方面,以及未来研究中存在的问题。
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system manifested with varying clinical course, pathology, and inflammatory patterns. There are multiple animal models that reflect different aspects of this heterogeneity. Collectively, these models reveal a balance between pathogenic and regulatory CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and B cells that influences the incidence, timing, and severity of central nervous system autoimmunity. In this review we discuss experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models that have been used to study the pathogenic and regulatory roles of these immune cells, models that recapitulate different aspects of the disease seen in patients with MS, and questions remaining for future studies.
T-BET的丧失,但不是STAT1阻止了实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的发展。
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发表时间: 2004-07-05
影响因子: 15.3
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