Interaction of U(VI) with amine-modified peanut shell studied by macroscopic and microscopic spectroscopy analysis
Interaction of U(VI) with amine-modified peanut shell studied by macroscopic and microscopic spectroscopy analysis
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宏观和微观光谱分析研究U(VI)与胺改性花生壳的相互作用
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.258
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Xiangke Wang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dongli Wei;Zhongshan Chen;Jie Jin;Benben Wei;Qian Li;Shanye Yang;Zhimin Yu;Ahmed Alsaedi;Tasawar Hayat;Xiangke Wang
Peanut shell, a widely available agricultural waste, was successfully grafted with quaternary ammine groups on its surface by using amination modification. The sorption mechanism of U(VI) on the amine cross-linked peanut shell (PNN) was examined by batch experiments and spectroscopy analysis. The physical adsorption was dominated by the liquid film diffusion and the intra-particle diffusion, whereas the chemical adsorption was dominated by surface complexation with quaternary amine groups and carboxyl groups. The maximum adsorption capacity of U(VI) on PNN was calculated to be 574.81 mg g−1at pH = 6.0 and T = 298 K, which was much higher than that of U(VI) on pristine pure peanut shell and many other materials. Consideration of the high sorption efficiency and eco-friendliness of peanut shell, PNN presented promising potential in the preconcentration of radionuclides in radioactive pollution management.
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期刊:
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